Unique Things to Do in Milan: History and Art (Milan)

Milan is often synonymous with fashion and luxury shopping, but beneath the glamour lies a city steeped in centuries of history and artistic mastery. Things to Do in Milan, History and Art (Milan) cater to travelers who crave depth and meaning in every moment. 

This guide is designed for curious travelers, art lovers, and history buffs eager to experience Milan's soul through its timeless architecture, cultural institutions, and iconic artworks. From Roman relics and Gothic marvels to Renaissance frescoes and modernist masterpieces, Milan invites you to uncover its lesser-known but deeply enriching historical treasures.

Things to do in Milan for art lovers-Historical places in Milan

The Iconic Milan Cathedral (Duomo di Milano)

A landmark of Gothic architecture, the Duomo di Milano took nearly 600 years to complete. With its soaring spires, 3,400 statues, and intricate marble façade, it's one of Europe’s largest churches and a testament to Milan's religious devotion and artistic ambition. Milan Cathedral ranks as Italy’s second most-visited city, surpassed only by Rome, cementing its status as a cultural and artistic powerhouse.

Source: Road Genius

Sforzesco Castle

Initially a 14th-century fortress, this expansive complex became a Renaissance residence under the Sforza dynasty. Now, it hosts a network of museums and galleries, including:

• Michelangelo’s unfinished Rondanini Pietà
• Da Vinci's architectural drawings
• Ancient musical instruments

Leonardo da Vinci's Vineyard

Leonardo da Vinci's Vineyard, a magnificent gift given to Leonardo in 1498 by Duke Ludovico Sforza, this peaceful vineyard lies just opposite Santa Maria delle Grazie. Lovingly restored, it offers a unique perspective on Leonardo’s personal life during the time he painted The Last Supper.

Milan Natural History Museum

Located in the Indro Montanelli Gardens, this museum offers rich educational displays on zoology, paleontology, and anthropology. An excellent way to blend culture with science during your Milan visit. It highlights the dinosaur skeletons, fossilized marine life, and immersive dioramas.

Civic Archaeological Museum

Housed in a former Roman monastery, this museum stands near the ruins of Milan’s ancient Roman walls. Here you can explore artifacts from the Roman, Etruscan, and medieval periods. Walk the outdoor section to see original Roman towers still standing. Allocate at least 1-2 hours for a rewarding, immersive experience.

Teatro alla Scala

Teatro alla Scala is Milan’s most iconic performing arts venue. Opened in 1778, it has hosted legends such as Verdi, Maria Callas, and Toscanini. The La Scala Museum displays vintage costumes, instruments, and portraits.

[Tip: Booking a performance here is an unforgettable Milanese evening.]

Colonne di San Lorenzo

These ancient Corinthian columns are one of my favorite Roman relics in Milan. Set across from the Basilica of San Lorenzo, they’re not just an archaeological site, they’re part of daily life, especially at sunset when locals gather here with drinks and music. It’s a great spot to feel Milan’s living history.

Galleria d’Arte Moderna (GAM)

GAM Milan is located in the neoclassical Villa Reale and displays 18th–20th-century art. It’s known for its serene ambiance and Romanticism masterpieces.

Featured Artists:

• Antonio Canova (Neoclassicism)
• Francesco Hayez (Romanticism)
• Giovanni Segantini (Symbolism)

Grazie's Santa Maria and the Last Supper

This UNESCO-listed Dominican convent houses Da Vinci’s iconic mural, The Last Supper. The church itself is a fusion of Gothic and Renaissance styles. Only 15 people are allowed per viewing; tickets must be booked weeks in advance. Find out more about this and visit The Last Supper and nearby sites in Milan.

Palazzo Reale

Once the majestic home of Milan’s royalty, the neoclassical Palazzo Reale now welcomes visitors as a vibrant symbol of the city’s artistic and cultural spirit. Its galleries feature a wide range of artwork, from Renaissance treasures to contemporary creations. Located adjacent to the Duomo, the palace remains an essential destination for those interested in Milan’s art and history.

Pinacoteca di Brera

Milan’s most prestigious art gallery features works by Raphael, Caravaggio, Mantegna, and Piero della Francesca. Located in the historic Brera district, known for its bohemian charm and artistic legacy. Don’t miss the adjacent Brera Botanical Garden and Academy of Fine Arts.

Museo del Novecento

Facing the Duomo, this museum highlights Italian 20th-century art, especially Futurism and Metaphysical Art. It features powerful works by masters like Modigliani, Boccioni, and Giacomo Manzù.In my experience, this museum offers a fresh perspective on Milan’s artistic evolution and is well worth a visit, especially if you appreciate modern and contemporary art.

What Are the Best 2025 Art & History Events in Milan?

Milan Design Week

The world's premier design event is Milan Design Week, which takes place from April 7–13, 2025. Held across the city, this event turns Milan into a global design capital with installations, product launches, and art-inspired performances.

[Tips: Book workshops and talks in advance; some events require an RSVP.]

Artigiano in Fiera

Fiera Milano Rho hosts this international crafts fair from May 29 to June 2, 2025, celebrating handmade goods, art, and traditional foods. It is the height of artisanal cuisine and culture. You can explore cultural tour options here.

Historical reenactments or exhibitions at Castello Sforzesco

Don't miss the seasonal medieval festivals and reenactments at Castello Sforzesco. They bring Milan's history to life with costumed performances and hands-on exhibits. I always recommend checking the official website before your visit schedules can change, and you don’t want to miss a knight duel in the courtyard.

Tips for Art and History Lovers

• Best Times to Visit: Weekdays, preferably mornings, are best to avoid queues.
• Use a MilanoCard or Museum Pass: Get discounts and skip-the-line access to many attractions.
• Tour Options: Guided tours offer expert narratives (ideal for first-time visitors). Self-guided apps like Rick Steves Europe and Ulmon are great for independent travelers.
• Dress Modestly: Required when entering churches like Santa Maria delle Grazie or the Duomo.

Final Thoughts: Is Milan Worth It for Art & History Travelers?

Milan’s history is a tapestry woven from artistic brilliance and cultural achievements. The city stands as a living museum that honors Italian art and history, from Roman columns and Renaissance frescoes to contemporary exhibits.

Dream Tourism offers curated experiences to Milan’s finest cultural sites. From skip-the-line access to expert-led history tours, let us help you unlock the real Milan.