Unique Things to Do in Milan: History and Art (Milan)

That’s why this guide leads you through the timeless elements that define the city's architectural wonders, hidden museums, centuries-old artworks, and historic streets that whisper stories. If you want to experience Milan through a cultural lens, this is your best opportunity to see its most unforgettable treasures.

Things to do in Milan for art lovers-Historical places in Milan

The Iconic Milan Cathedral (Duomo di Milano)

The Duomo di Milano is a Gothic architectural masterpiece and one of Italy's most famous structures. Its construction spanned nearly six centuries, reflecting the city’s artistic dedication and religious devotion. Milan Cathedral ranks as Italy’s second most-visited city, surpassed only by Rome, cementing its status as a cultural and artistic powerhouse.

Source: Road Genius

[Tips: For expansive panoramas and a close-up view of the marble spires, ascend to the rooftop.]

Sforzesco Castle

Originally built in the 14th century and transformed by the Sforza family into a Renaissance palace, Sforzesco Castle is one of Milan’s most significant historical monuments. Major museums currently house it, displaying works of art such as Michelangelo's Rondanini Pietà and Leonardo da Vinci's frescoes. This fortress-turned-museum offers a comprehensive view of Milan’s cultural growth and Italian art history within an architecturally stunning setting.

Leonardo da Vinci's Vineyard

Leonardo da Vinci's Vineyard, a magnificent gift from Duke Ludovico Sforza in 1498, is situated directly across from Santa Maria delle Grazie. This restored garden, nestled in a historic setting, offers a glimpse into the private life of the Renaissance genius. Walking among the vineyard’s rows, visitors can connect with the tranquil atmosphere Leonardo cherished while creating The Last Supper.

Milan Natural History Museum

Located within the Indro Montanelli Gardens, the Milan Natural History Museum is among Italy’s oldest and most important science museums. It features fascinating exhibits on human evolution, zoology, mineralogy, and paleontology, including rare fossils and life-sized dinosaur models. This museum appeals to families and curious minds seeking a deeper understanding of the natural world alongside cultural sightseeing.

Civic Archaeological Museum

Set in a former Roman monastery close to Milan’s ancient ruins, the Civic Archaeological Museum offers a compelling window into the city’s history. Exploring the original Roman walls and towers on-site adds to the immersive experience. For anyone passionate about history or Italian heritage, I recommend allowing ample time here it brings Milan’s past vividly to life.

Teatro alla Scala

One of the top opera theaters in the world and a hub of Milan's cultural scene is Teatro alla Scala. Since opening in 1778, it has hosted legendary performances by composers and singers such as Verdi, Toscanini, and Maria Callas. The lavish neoclassical interiors and the museum reflect Italy’s artistic history. Whether attending a performance or exploring the museum, visitors gain insight into Milan’s rich tradition of performing arts.

Colonne di San Lorenzo

One of Milan's most remarkable Roman antiquities is the Colonne di San Lorenzo, which has sixteen Corinthian columns that date to the second century AD. Located in front of the Basilica of San Lorenzo, this site bridges past and present, serving as both a historic monument and a popular gathering spot. It embodies Milan’s ancient architectural and cultural heritage.

Galleria d’Arte Moderna (GAM)

Housed in the elegant Villa Reale, Milan’s Galleria d’Arte Moderna showcases an outstanding collection of Italian and European art from the 18th to the 20th centuries. Highlights include works by Canova, Hayez, and Segantini, which illuminate early modern art movements and Italian Romanticism. Surrounded by beautifully landscaped gardens, GAM offers a serene environment for art lovers and admirers of neoclassical architecture.

Grazie's Santa Maria and the Last Supper

Santa Maria delle Grazie, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of Milan’s most revered medieval churches, blending Gothic and Renaissance styles. The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci, a well-known Renaissance masterpiece, is housed in its refectory. Due to preservation needs and high demand, visitors should plan to secure tickets for this exceptional artwork. Find out more about this and visit The Last Supper and nearby sites in Milan.

Palazzo Reale

Once the majestic home of Milan’s royalty, the neoclassical Palazzo Reale now welcomes visitors as a vibrant symbol of the city’s artistic and cultural spirit. Its galleries feature a wide range of artwork, from Renaissance treasures to contemporary creations. Located adjacent to the Duomo, the palace remains an essential destination for those interested in Milan’s art and history.

Pinacoteca di Brera

The Pinacoteca di Brera is Milan’s premier art gallery, celebrated for its vast collection of Italian Renaissance and Baroque masterpieces. Housed in the magnificent Brera Palace, this remarkable gallery highlights timeless masterpieces by Piero della Francesca, Caravaggio, and Raphael. The gallery is a cultural cornerstone, offering a sophisticated setting that enhances appreciation of Italy’s artistic legacy.

Museo del Novecento

A stone’s throw from Milan’s majestic Duomo, Museo del Novecento is an inspiring cultural gem that celebrates 20th-century creativity. From Futurism to Cubism, it features powerful works by masters like Modigliani, Boccioni, and Giacomo Manzù.In my experience, this museum offers a fresh perspective on Milan’s artistic evolution and is well worth a visit, especially if you appreciate modern and contemporary art.

Art & History Events in Milan

Milan Design Week

The world's premier design event is Milan Design Week, which takes place from April 7–13, 2025. It features innovative exhibitions, installations, and product launches across the city. This event celebrates creativity and innovation, drawing professionals and enthusiasts alike to experience cutting-edge design in unique locations.

Artigiano in Fiera

Artigiano in Fiera, the world’s largest crafts fair, will take place at Fiera Milano Rho from May 29 to June 2, 2025. Artists from around the globe showcase traditional crafts, handmade products, and gourmet foods. Visitors can explore a wide variety of goods, including jewelry, textiles, and regional delicacies, reflecting cultural diversity and artisanal skill. You can explore cultural tour options here.

Historical reenactments or exhibitions at Castello Sforzesco

Castello Sforzesco hosts various historical reenactments and exhibitions that vividly bring Milan’s past to life. Performances, workshops, and displays transport visitors to different eras, offering a hands-on experience of the city’s rich heritage.

Tips for Art and History Lovers

• Best Times to Visit: The best times to visit are on weekdays and in the mornings to avoid crowds, especially at well-known art masterpieces like the Duomo and The Last Supper.
• MilanoCard or Museum Pass: Invest in a MilanoCard or Museum Pass to gain free or reduced admission to the city's main cultural landmarks and art museums.
• Guided vs. Self-Guided Tours: For places like Castello Sforzesco and the Pinacoteca di Brera, guided tours are advised since they provide in-depth explanations of art historical sites. App-based self-guided tours are ideal for walking tours in Milan.
• Dress Code: When visiting places like Santa Maria delle Grazie and the Duomo di Milano, it's important to keep knees and shoulders covered to honor their sacred atmosphere.

Conclusion

Milan’s history is a tapestry woven from artistic brilliance and cultural achievements. The city stands as a living museum that honors Italian art and history, from Roman columns and Renaissance frescoes to contemporary exhibits.

Dream Tourism offers expertly crafted tours of Milan’s most famous historical and cultural landmarks, providing visitors with an immersive connection to the city’s artistic heart.