Best Things to Do in Florence: Medici Palaces (Tuscany)

Discover the secrets behind Florence’s Medici palaces, where art, power, and history come alive. Explore more of our curated Italian destinations on Dream Tourism.

Must-See Medici Landmarks in Florence

Palazzo Medici Riccardi

The Medici family's first official residence, Palazzo Medici Riccardi, is the ideal starting point for your Renaissance tour. Commissioned by Cosimo de' Medici, it stands as one of the best examples of early Renaissance architecture. The Chapel of the Magi features Benozzo Gozzoli's frescoes, celebrating the family's influence through vivid imagery.

Medici Chapels

The Medici Chapels, tastefully connected to San Lorenzo Basilica, provide a magnificent memorial as the last resting place of several notable Medici emperors. Michelangelo’s New Sacristy features significant Renaissance sculptures and spiritual symbolism. The Medici family's opulence and religious fervor are reflected in these chapels.

National Museum of Bargello

Originally a medieval palace turned prison, the Bargello now houses one of Italy’s richest sculpture collections. It includes Donatello’s David, Michelangelo’s Bacchus, and works by Giambologna. Never miss our Best of Florence Tour if you're searching for a schedule full of art.

Skimmable Highlights:

• Rare Renaissance bronze sculptures
• Gothic-style courtyard and tower
• Historical insight into Florentine law and order

Palazzo Vecchio

This fortress-palace served as the seat of power for the Florentine Republic and later as the residence of Duke Cosimo I de’ Medici. The Hall of the Five Hundred, frescoed by Vasari, is a jaw-dropping testament to Medici authority and military glory. Visitors can explore secret stairways, the tower views, and underground Roman ruins.

The Pitti Palace

The Pitti Palace served as a royal Medici residence and remains a major Renaissance landmark. Visitors can explore the Palatine Gallery and royal apartments, featuring opulent interiors and Medici-era collections. The surrounding areas are spacious and ideal for families.

Boboli Gardens

Located behind the Pitti Palace, the Boboli Gardens showcase Renaissance landscaping with statues, fountains, and scenic pathways. Visitors enjoy panoramic views of Florence alongside marble sculptures and grottoes that reflect Medici aesthetic ideals.

Museo de Medici

Housed in a historic Medici residence, the Museo de Medici showcases the dynasty’s rich cultural and political legacy, highlighting their lasting influence on Florence. As I walked through its rooms, I was captivated by the portraits and artifacts, each telling a part of the Medici family's story. 

Vasari Corridor

Built by Giorgio Vasari in 1565 to connect the Uffizi Gallery with the Pitti Palace, this private passage allowed the Medici to move securely through the city. The corridor is lined with self-portraits and offers a unique, aerial view of the Arno River.

Accademia Museum

While not a Medici palace, the Galleria dell’Accademia houses Michelangelo’s David, a masterpiece once commissioned for the Cathedral of Florence. This museum's ties to the Medici family's legacy are strengthened by their support of Michelangelo's career.

Biblioteca Laurenziana

Commissioned by Pope Clement VII (a Medici), this library showcases Michelangelo’s architectural ingenuity, particularly in the Reading Room’s staircase. Its manuscript collection is one of the most important in the world.

Basilica of San Lorenzo (Basilica di San Lorenzo)

One of Florence’s oldest churches and the Medici family’s parish church, San Lorenzo is steeped in history. Its plain façade hides interiors by Brunelleschi and artwork by Donatello. Over 500,000 people visit this church annually. Vasari's frescoes and Donatello's statues are among the amazing pieces of art found inside, making it a significant religious and cultural landmark in Florence.

Uffizi Galleries (Gallerie degli Uffizi)

One of the world's most significant collections of Renaissance art is kept in the Uffizi Galleries. Built in the 16th century for the Medici, this museum features masterpieces by Botticelli, Michelangelo, da Vinci, Raphael, and Caravaggio. For a memorable Renaissance trip, including the best cultural attractions like Florence's Duomo and Uffizi Gallery.

Piazza della Signoria

Piazza della Signoria is a historic square that served as Florence’s political heart, dominated by Palazzo Vecchio and decorated with sculptures like Perseus with the Head of Medusa and a replica of Michelangelo’s David. It reflects the city’s identity as a republic-turned-dukedom.

San Marco Monastery

Elegantly renovated by Michelozzo for the Medici, San Marco Monastery flourished as a vibrant religious and intellectual hub in the 15th century. The cells are decorated with frescoes by Fra Angelico, each telling biblical stories with emotional depth. The monastery offers insight into Renaissance monastic life and Medici patronage of the arts.

Villa di Castello

This rural estate favored by Cosimo I blends botanical gardens, water features, and mythological sculptures. It also houses the Accademia della Crusca, Italy’s official language academy.

• Geometric garden design
• Accademia della Crusca
• Off-the-beaten-path attraction

Take advantage of one of our Florence and Pisa excursions to make your trip truly unforgettable.

What’s the Best Medici-Themed Itinerary in Florence?

Day 1

Day 2

Arrange your trip to Florence with a Medici theme with Dream Tourism, an approved partner of Viator and Tripadvisor.

Florence Medici Palaces  travel tips

• Buy Tickets in Advance: Avoid queues at Uffizi, Accademia, and Pitti Palace.
• Use Audio or Guided Tours: Deepen your understanding of Medici patronage
• Walk or Use AppTaxi: Florence’s compact layout is best explored on foot.
• Respect Dress Codes: Shoulders and knees should be covered in religious buildings.
• Best Views: Catch the sunset at Piazzale Michelangelo.

Conclusion

Florence’s Medici palaces are more than historical buildings; they are narrative landmarks that shaped the identity of Tuscany and the Renaissance world. From their art commissions to their architectural footprints, the Medici story lives on in every corridor, chapel, and statue.

Book your Florence tour and learn about the secrets of the Medici, perfect for those looking for unique cultural experiences in Florence or seeking out Renaissance art-focused Florence activities.